Why Migrate From Drupal 7 To Backdrop CMS? Let’s Keep it Real!

Drupal 7 has been a reliable content management system (CMS) for over a decade. However, with Drupal 7 reaching its end of life, users need to explore other alternatives. While Drupal 9 and Drupal 10 are viable options, they come with complexity, cost, and a steep learning curve. This is where Backdrop CMS stands out as an excellent alternative when you migrate from Drupal 7.

Key Reasons to Migrate from Drupal 7 to Backdrop CMS:

Cost-Effective: Backdrop CMS is a free and open-source platform designed for smaller businesses and organizations.
Familiar Interface: If you love Drupal 7, Backdrop CMS feels like home. It retains the simplicity of Drupal 7 while improving performance and features.
Less Complex Upgrade: Unlike upgrading to Drupal 9 or 10, migrating to Backdrop CMS requires fewer changes in modules and themes.
Performance Boost: Backdrop CMS improves caching, database performance, and overall site speed.
Long-Term Support: Backdrop CMS offers extended support and regular updates, making it a reliable choice.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Migrate from Drupal 7 to a Newer Version

Migrating from Drupal 7 to Backdrop CMS requires careful planning and execution. Below is a structured process to ensure a smooth transition.

Step 1: Assess Your Current Drupal 7 Website

Before initiating the migration, analyze your Drupal 7 website thoroughly.

Check Installed Modules: Identify active and essential modules.
Backup Your Website: Use Drush or Backup and Migrate module to create a full backup.
Review Content Types & Structure: Note down your content types, views, and taxonomy to rebuild them efficiently in Backdrop CMS.

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Step 2: Set Up Backdrop CMS

Download the latest version of Backdrop CMS from backdropcms.org.
Install it on a test environment using Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
Ensure your server meets the minimum requirements for Backdrop CMS.

Step 3: Migrate Database from Drupal 7 to Backdrop CMS

Backdrop CMS offers a built-in upgrade path from Drupal 7.

Place your Drupal 7 database in the same environment as Backdrop CMS.
Run the Backdrop CMS Upgrade Wizard (/core/update.php).
Follow the prompts to migrate data including content types, users, taxonomy, and settings.

Step 4: Rebuild Theme & Design

Backdrop CMS does not support Drupal 7 themes directly. Rebuild your theme using Backdrop’s Layout System.
Use Backdrop-compatible themes or modify existing themes.

Step 5: Install and Configure Modules

Backdrop CMS provides portability for Drupal 7 modules. Some modules have direct Backdrop alternatives.

Visit Backdrop CMS Modules to check compatibility.
Install necessary modules via the Backdrop UI or using Drush for Backdrop.

Step 6: Migrate Content and Media

Nodes and Taxonomy: Most content will be migrated automatically via the upgrade wizard.
Files and Media: Copy the /sites/default/files/ directory from Drupal 7 to Backdrop CMS.
Menus and Blocks: Recreate custom blocks and update menu links.

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Step 7: Set Up User Roles and Permissions

Review user roles and permissions to ensure a seamless transition.
Update permissions if necessary within the Backdrop CMS admin panel.

Step 8: Final Step: Verify and Test

Once migration is complete, thoroughly test your Backdrop CMS site.

Check Website Functionality: Ensure all pages, menus, and content display correctly.
Test Forms and User Logins: Verify contact forms, user accounts, and login functionality.
SEO and URL Redirections: Ensure old URLs redirect properly to maintain SEO rankings.
Performance Optimization: Use caching mechanisms and optimize images to enhance speed.

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Common Challenges & How to Overcome Them

1. Theme Compatibility Issues

Use a Backdrop-ready theme or customize an existing one.
Convert your Drupal 7 theme using Backdrop’s Layout API.

2. Module Support Differences

Identify alternative Backdrop modules.
Use Backdrop Contrib community support to find solutions.

3. Data Migration Errors

Double-check your database integrity before running the migration.
Fix schema issues manually if needed.

Final Thoughts

Migrating from Drupal 7 to Backdrop CMS is a strategic move for those seeking a familiar yet enhanced CMS experience. Backdrop CMS provides an efficient upgrade path while maintaining Drupal 7’s usability and flexibility.

By following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure a smooth migration process and enjoy the long-term benefits of Backdrop CMS. If you need professional assistance, consider hiring Drupal migration services to help streamline the process.

Need Help to Migrate from Drupal 7?

If you’re facing difficulties or need expert support, feel free to reach out to Drupal agencies specializing in Drupal 7 migration. Your website deserves a seamless transition!

With Backdrop CMS, you get the best of Drupal 7, minus the complexity. Happy migrating! 🚀

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